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喜马拉雅：英美混音的Estefania


🌟重点单词：
1 pyjamas: 一套睡衣裤，可数名词，经常以复数出现。（用法同clothes）

2'

例：Here are Paul’s pyjamas.

2 they (主格，在句子中做主语，通常放在句首)；them (人称代词主格，在句子中做宾语，通常放在动词或介词后)
例：They are students. Look at them.

3 bright red

2'

例：bright yellow 亮黄色；bright green亮绿色;

bright 词义扩展：“明亮的”例：Our classroom is bright.

4 a bit “一点”+ 形容词

2'

例：(1) He is a bit hot. (2) The mouse is a bit thirsty. (3) She is a bit hungry.

5 pure white

2'

例：pure blue 纯蓝色的.
pure 词义的扩展：纯洁的，纯正的
例：（1）Li yong speaks pure Chinese. 李咏能说一口纯正的中文。
（2）Angela is a pure girl.

6 washing machine

2'

wash 动词“洗”；（加-ing, 变成名词“洗”）
machine机器

7 lovely （同义词）cute

3'

8 （复数）those 那些 – these这些
（单数） that 那个 – this 这个

🌟重点句型：


1 Here are Paul’s new pyjamas.
Here are Dad’s shirts.
Here are/is……句型 “这是……”
例：(1) Here are my shoes. (2) Here is his coat.
2 Look at them!
look at: 看一看(at后面加名词或人称代词宾格)
3 But they are a bit dirty.
短语：a bit dirty有一点儿脏
4 Put them in the washing machine.
（1）用法put 动词，“放”，后面加名词或人称代词宾格
（2）短语put …in…把…放到…里; put…on…把……和到…上
例：1 Put it in the case. 2 Lucy puts the pencil-case on the desk.
5 Two lovely clean shirts. (注意形容词的位置)
例：One lovely brown and white mouse.
6 Those shirts aren’t white.
单数句：That shirt isn’t white.

🌟重点语法：

人称代词的用法：
1 主格：
I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they (我，你，他，她，它，我们，你们，他们)
宾格:
me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
用法：主格，通常放在句首，做句子的主语。宾格通常放在动词或介词后，做宾语。
【注：课上只讲解了I – me, it – it, they – them三组，其它会在日后进行练习】
2 可数名词复数：
常规变化在名词尾加-s; 注意读音 清辅音后读/s/, 浊辅音或元音后读/z/.
例：a bag – two bags /z/; a shirt – two shirts /s/; a boy – three boys /z/.
扩展讲解：特殊变化
（1）以-o结尾：（有生命，词尾加-es）例：potato – potatoes; tomato – tomatoes
(无生命,词尾加-s) 例：radio-radios; zoo – zoos.
（2）辅音加y结尾：去掉y加-ies, 读/iz/ 例：city – cities
（3）以-sh, -ch, -s, -x结尾的：词尾加+es, 读/is/或/iz/:
例：watch – watches; box – boxes.
（4）以f或fe结尾：去掉f或fe加-ves, 读/vz/
例：wife – wives; leaf – leaves.
（5）单复同型：Chinese, Japanese, fish, deer, sheep