1、（1）听到母亲过世的消息他悲痛欲绝。He was overwhelmed with grief at his mother's death.（2）他不能忍受那样的羞辱。He couldn't swallow such humiliation.（3）夜深人静的时候他上吊自杀了。In the dead of night, he hanged himself.（4）很快他们的关系就变坏了。Soon their relationship turned sour.（5）那事故真把我吓死了。The accident scared me out of sense.（6）这次事故就是一个很好的例子。This accident is a case in point（7）他怒气冲冲地离开了房间。He stormed out of the room.（8）最后他在一贫如洗中死去。At last, he died in utter poverty.（9）大部分人只能够向命运妥协。Most people have to come to terms with life.（10）他挑衅汤姆，结果被痛打一顿。He picked fight with Tom, and was beaten up. 2、Why didn't you...? 你为什么不……？ 这是一个否定的疑问句，还常用于反问，当你觉得别人应该如何，而对方却没有这么做，就可以用上这个句型。 Why didn’t you wait for me?（你为什么不等我呢？） Why didn’t you tell me?（你为什么不告诉我呢？） Why didn’t you buy it?（你为什么不买下来呢？） A: Why didn’t you call me? B: I’m terribly sorry. It slipped my mind. A: 你为什么不打电话给我？B: 实在对不起。我忘掉了。 A: My flight is at 7 o’clock in the morning. B: Why didn't you say something earlier? A: 我乘早上7点的航班。 B: 你为什么不早说？ 3、【中美联合气候声明：中国将出200亿元支持其他发展中国家应对气候变化】China pledged a 20-billion-yuan fund to help other developing countries combat climate change, according to a China-US joint presidential statement signed during President Xi's visit to the US.