• Angelababy~颖颖     句子结构

    • Just for Fun

    • 片段讲解秀

    • from:《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》

    句子的结构类型。根据构成句子的语词的不同类别、序列、搭配方式等等,汉语的句子类型可分为主谓句、非主谓句、被动句、倒装句、兼语句、连动句等。句型研究是句法研究的重要内容之一。

    定义
    句子的结构类型。
    主谓句编辑
    由主语、谓语两个成分构成的单句叫主谓句。从谓语的构成看,它可以分成以下几个小类:
    1.动词谓语句
    由动词或动词短语充当谓语的句子叫动词谓语句。可归纳为以下几种类型:
    (1)主+动+宾
    西斜的阳光‖照着整条街道。
    (2)主+动+补
    肩膀‖磨破了。
    (3)主+动+补+宾
    长江三峡‖留下过许多人的梦。
    (4)主+状+动
    我们‖以前讨论过。
    (5)主+状+动+补
    他‖只答应了一声。
    (6)主+状+动+补+宾
    我‖最近去了一趟北京。
    2.形容词谓语句
    以形容词或形容词短语充当谓语的句子叫形容词谓语句。
    春天的脚步‖近了。
    天气‖清朗起来了。
    晚来的海风‖清新而又凉爽。
    3.名词谓语句
    以名词性词语充当谓语的句子叫名词谓语句。
    明天‖国庆节。
    这本书‖多少钱?
    这件衣服‖小李的。[1]
    复句编辑
    并列关系

    他一边跑,一边哭。|我既不出去,又无事可做。
    常用关联词:也,又,既…又,一边…一边,不是…而是。
    承接关系

    他走过去,拉起了她。|他盛了饭,端过去,放在饭桌上。
    关联词有:又,于是,然后。
    递进关系

    这本书我看过,而且看过不止一次。|这种西瓜不仅个儿大,而且很好吃。|我热爱家乡,特别热爱今天的家乡。
    常用关联词:不但…而且,并且,甚至,更,不但不…反而…
    选择关系

    与其跪着生,不如站着死。|要么是你记错了,要么是我忘记了。
    关联词主要有:与其…不如,或者…或者,不是…就是,要么…要么。
    总分关系

    人死的意义不同,有的重如泰山,有的轻如鸿毛。|战争可分为两类,一类是正义的,一类是非正义的。
    至少需有两个层次。
    转折关系

    文章不长,内容却丰富。|他年纪不大,见识却很不一般。
    常用关联词:却、然而、但、不过、虽然…但是。
    假设关系

    纵有千难万险,也挡不住我们的前进步伐。|要是没有一次次试验失败,就不会取得最后的成功。
    常用关联词:如果…就,即使…也,假如…就。
    条件关系

    要改造沙漠,就得有充足的水源。|只有认真地调查研究,才能把情况弄清楚。
    主要关联词有:只有…才,除非…才,无论(不管)…也(都)。
    因果关系

    我十分感谢您,因为您教我知道许多道理。|既然你对那个会议不感兴趣,那就不必去参加了。
    主要关联词:因为…所以,既然…那么,之所以…是因为。 目的关系

    为了提高生产率,就要不断进行技术革新。|我们改乘了飞机,免得赶不上参加会议。
    主要关联词:为了,为…起见,以便,为的是。

    英语句型
    1.According to···依据/根据······
    2.Am I allowed to···我可以······吗?
    3.As far as I am concerned······就我而言·····
    4.As matter of fact,```···实际上···
    5.As far as I know```······据我说知······
    6.As I just mentioned```正如我刚才所提到的
    7.As I see it,```在我看来
    8.As ··· as possible``` 尽可能···
    9.As is known to us all 众所周知
    10As long as只要
    11.But for若不是因为
    12.Can you believe(that)```你相信吗
    13.Can you imagine```你能想像···吗
    14.Could you please explain```你能解释一下吗
    15Can't we```难道我们不能···吗
    16.Could you do me a favor and```能否请你帮我一个忙
    17.Do you by any chance know你知道···吗
    18.Do you enjoy doing你喜欢···(做事)吗
    19.Do you happen to kow你知道···吗
    20.Do you have any good ways to 你有没有···的好办法
    21.Did you know that你知道··吗
    22.Do you know if/whether你知道是否
    23.Do/Would you mind doing如果···你是否介意
    24.Do you realize(that)你有没有意识到
    25.Do you think it is possible to 你认为···可能吗
    26.Do you think it is necessary to 你认为···有必要吗
    27.```doesn't make sense没有道理/没有意思/不清楚
    28.Don't be afraid of不要害怕
    29.Don't take it for granted that别把```当成理所当然
    30.Don't wast time doing不要浪费时间````(做事)
    31.Don't you think that```难道你不觉得````吗
    32.Excuse me for请原谅我``
    33.For one thing```For another```一方面```另一方面```
    34.From my point of view在我看来```
    35.From where I stand 从我的立场来说```
    36.Generally speaking总的来说
    37.Hardly``` when```一```就```(倒装句型)
    38.Have you considered doing 你有没有考虑过```(做事)
    39.Have you decided 你决定好了吗
    40.Have you ever been to 你曾去过···吗
    41.Have you thought about /of你有没有想过
    42.Haven't you heard of难道你没有听过···吗
    43.How are you getting on/along with···进展如何/与···相处如何
    44.How are you going to你打算如何45.How does```sound(听起来)怎么样
    46.How long will it take you to```···要用多长时间
    47.How should I 我该如何
    48.I absolutely agree with我完全同意
    49.I am grateful for 我对···特别感激
    50.I am planning to 我打算
    51.I am very pleased to have this opportunity to```我很高兴有机会
    52.I apologize for我为···道歉
    53.I believe (that) 我相信
    54.I believe we should我认为我们应该
    55.I can't imagine我无法想像
    56.I can't stand it when我受不了···
    57.I didn't expect to 我没想到···
    58.I didn't mean to我不是有意···
    59.I (don't ) fell like 我(不)想···
    60.I don't get very excited about我对···不怎么感兴趣
    61.I don't know how to 我不知道如何···
    62.I don't see( that)我看不出···我认为 ···不···
    63.I an dying to我渴望···我盼望···
    64.I am fed up of 我厌烦了···我受够了
    65.I am sick and tired of 我对···感到厌烦
    66.I hate to disagree with you, but```我不想跟你有不同意见,但是···
    67.I have confidence in 我相信···我对···有信心
    68.I have nothing to do with ····跟我无关
    69.I insist that```我坚决要···
    70.I insist on doing 我坚持
    71.I intend to 我打算
    72. I set my mind to do something/on something.我下定决心
    73.I strongly advise you to 我强烈建议你···
    74.I want to express my gratitude to 我要感谢
    75.I would appreciate it if 如果···,我会非常感激
    76.It gose without saying that 理应如此/不言而喻···
    77.It occurred to me that``` ···浮现于我的脑海中;我想起··
    78.It won't do any harm to``` ···没有任何坏处···
    79.It helps if```如果···的话,将会(对某人)有好处
    80.It's long been my dream to ···一直是我的梦想

    英语五种基本句型结杓
    一、句型1: Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)
    这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如:
    1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
    2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
    3)Spring is coming.
    4) We have lived in the city for ten years.
    二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)
    这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类:
    (1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如:
    1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
    2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
    (2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如:
    1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
    2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
    三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)
    这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例:
    1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。
    2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。
    3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。
    4) I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。
    注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。
    四、句型4: Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)
    这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如:
    1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
    2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.
    老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。 上述句子还可以表达为:
    1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.
    2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.
    五、句型5: Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)
    这种句型中的“宾语 + 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:
    1)You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(形容词)
    2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。
    3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
    4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(现在分词)
    5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(过去分词)
    ● 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。
    ● 注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:
    1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。
    2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。
    独立主格结构
    一) 独立主格结构的构成:
    名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;
    名词(代词)+形容词;
    名词(代词)+副词;
    名词(代词)+不定式;
    名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 
    二) 独立主格结构的特点:
      1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
      2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定 式,介词等是主谓关系。
      3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
    举例:
      The test finished, we began our holiday.
     = When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
      考试结束了,我们开始放假。
      The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
     = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
      总统被谋杀了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
      Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. 
      如果天气允许,我们明天去看你。
    This done, we went home.   
      工作完成后,我们才回家。
      The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. 
      会议结束后,每个人都想早点回家。
      He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
    他回到了房子里,耳朵冻坏了。
      He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
     他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆。
    三) With的复合结构作独立主格
    表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
      with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
    举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
      = He stood there, with his hand raise.
    典型例题
      The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
    A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
      答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  
    注意:
    1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
      当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
      A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
      ( hand前不能加his)。     
    2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
      He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
    典型例题:
     Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
     A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
      答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构,其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
      如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。
    不能“以貌取意”的常见句型例析
    1.This is the last thing I would ever want to do.
    这是我最不愿做的一件事情。
    【析】“the last +to do;the last +定语从句”中的last的意思为“least willing/likely”,译为“最不愿意;最不可能”。
    He's the last man I want to see.他是我最不想见的人。
    He is the last person to tell a lie.他是最不可能撒谎的人。
    She's the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner.她是我在宴会上最不愿与之挨着坐的女人。
    2.One can't be too honest.
    人越老实越好。
    【析】句中“cannot...too...”意为“无论怎样……也不过分”或“越……越好”。该句型中的not可以换成 hardly,never或scarcely;too可以换成 over或enough等,意思不变。
    You cannot be too careful.You cannot be over careful.=You cannot be careful enough.你越仔细越好。
    A man can never have too many friends.朋友越多越好。
    3.It's a wise man that never makes mistakes.
    无论多么聪明的人,也难免犯错误。
    【析】“It is a +形容词+名词+that...”结构是一个特殊的习惯用法,意思是“无论怎样的……也不……”。真正的句子意思与字面意思相反,它具有含蓄的让步意味,切不可望文生义、译成强调句型。
    It's a long lane that has no turning.无论怎样长的巷子也有转弯处。(引申意义为:耐心等待终会时来运转。)
    It's a good horse that never stumbles.再好的马也有失前蹄的时候。(引申意义为:金无足赤,人无完人。)
    4I'm too anxious to know the result.
    我极想知道结果。
    【析】英语中“too...to...”结构表示“太……以致不”的意思。例如:The star is too small to see.但是,如果too后形容词表示主语的状态、心理活动、情感态度(常见的有glad,easy,ready,anxious,eager, willing,happy等),并与其后的不定式构成固定搭配,这时too含有肯定意义,表示“very,extremely”的意思。
    They are too anxious to leave.他们急于离去。
    Mr.Smith was too eager to see her.史密斯先生极想见到她。
    5.It's three years since he was a teacher.
    他不当教师已经三年了。
    【析】在“It is some time since +主语+谓语+其它成分。”这一结构中,如果从句谓语动词是非延续性动词,那么时间的计算就从该动作的发生开始算起。
    It‘s three years since he joined the army.他参军已经三年了。
    如果从句谓语动词是延续性动词,时间就要从该动作的结束算起。
    It's many years since they lived here.他们不在这儿住已经好多年了。
    6.All that glitters is not gold.
    闪光的东西不一定都是金子。
    【析】在句中当不定代词all,both,every及 every的复合词,副词always,often,entirely与 not一起使用时,表示部分否定,意思是“并非都是”,“不是每个人都”等。
    I don't remember all these formulas.这些公式我并非全都记得。
    Every man cannot do it.并非每个人都能做这个。
    I don't entirely agree with you.我并不完全同意你的看法。
    注意:当all,both,every等词和带im-,in-,un-,dis-等表示否定意义的前缀的词连用时,表示全部否定的意义。
    All your answers are incorrect.你所有的答案都不正确。
    表示全部否定时,我们常使用no,not,nobody,nothing,never,nowhere,neither等词。
    None of the teachers smoke.这些老师都不抽烟。
    7.The mountain is not valuable because it is high.
    山并不因为高而具有价值。(山不在高)
    【析】含有原因状语从句的主从复合句,形式上虽然否定主句的谓语,然而意义上则是否定该原因状语,译为“并不因为……而……”。
    You cannot walk away just because someone tells you he doesn't want to buy.你不能仅仅因为他告诉你不买就走开。
    Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so.伽利略并不只是因为亚里斯多德说过某事如何如何,就轻易相信它。
    8.I didn't pretend to understand what he said.
    我假装没懂他说的话。
    【析】常用动词pretend,happen的否定形式有两种:既可以否定pretend,也可以否定其后的不定式,其意义不变。
    I didn't happen to be there.=I happened not to be there.我恰巧不在那儿。
    They didn't pretend to see me when I went by.=They pretended not to see me when I went by.当我经过的时候,他们假装没有看见我。
    9Let's have a rest under the big tree. It's nice and cool here.
    让我们在大树下歇会吧。这儿很凉快。
    【析】nice and,good and都表示“很,非常,完全”的意思。and前的形容词实质上起副词作用,修饰后边的形容词,表示强调。
    I am good and ready.我都准备好了。
    It is good and cold in the morning.早上非常冷。
    独立主格结构
    一) 独立主格结构的构成:
    名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;
    名词(代词)+形容词;
    名词(代词)+副词;
    名词(代词)+不定式;
    名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 

    二) 独立主格结构的特点:
      1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
      2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定 式,介词等是主谓关系。
      3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
    举例:
      The test finished, we began our holiday.
     = When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
      考试结束了,我们开始放假。
      The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
     = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
      总统被谋杀了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
      Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. 
      如果天气允许,我们明天去看你。
    This done, we went home.   
      工作完成后,我们才回家。
      The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. 
      会议结束后,每个人都想早点回家。
      He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
    他回到了房子里,耳朵冻坏了。
      He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
     他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆。

    三) With的复合结构作独立主格
    表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
      with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
    举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
      = He stood there, with his hand raise.
    典型例题
      The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
    A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
      答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  
    注意:
    1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
      当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
      A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
      ( hand前不能加his)。     
    2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
      He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
    典型例题:
     Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
     A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
      答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
      如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

    不能“以貌取意”的常见句型例析

    1.This is the last thing I would ever want to do.
    这是我最不愿做的一件事情。
    【析】“the last +to do;the last +定语从句”中的last的意思为“least willing/likely”,译为“最不愿意;最不可能”。
    He's the last man I want to see.他是我最不想见的人。
    He is the last person to tell a lie.他是最不可能撒谎的人。
    She's the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner.她是我在宴会上最不愿与之挨着坐的女人。
    2.One can't be too honest.
    人越老实越好。
    【析】句中“cannot...too...”意为“无论怎样……也不过分”或“越……越好”。该句型中的not可以换成 hardly,never或scarcely;too可以换成 over或enough等,意思不变。
    You cannot be too careful.You cannot be over careful.=You cannot be careful enough.你越仔细越好。
    A man can never have too many friends.朋友越多越好。
    3.It's a wise man that never makes mistakes.
    无论多么聪明的人,也难免犯错误。
    【析】“It is a +形容词+名词+that...”结构是一个特殊的习惯用法,意思是“无论怎样的……也不……”。真正的句子意思与字面意思相反,它具有含蓄的让步意味,切不可望文生义、译成强调句型。
    It's a long lane that has no turning.无论怎样长的巷子也有转弯处。(引申意义为:耐心等待终会时来运转。)
    It's a good horse that never stumbles.再好的马也有失前蹄的时候。(引申意义为:金无足赤,人无完人。)
    4I'm too anxious to know the result.
    我极想知道结果。
    【析】英语中“too...to...”结构表示“太……以致不”的意思。例如:The star is too small to see.但是,如果too后形容词表示主语的状态、心理活动、情感态度(常见的有glad,easy,ready,anxious,eager, willing,happy等),并与其后的不定式构成固定搭配,这时too含有肯定意义,表示“very,extremely”的意思。
    They are too anxious to leave.他们急于离去。
    Mr.Smith was too eager to see her.史密斯先生极想见到她。
    5.It's three years since he was a teacher.
    他不当教师已经三年了。
    【析】在“It is some time since +主语+谓语+其它成分。”这一结构中,如果从句谓语动词是非延续性动词,那么时间的计算就从该动作的发生开始算起。
    It‘s three years since he joined the army.他参军已经三年了。
    如果从句谓语动词是延续性动词,时间就要从该动作的结束算起。
    It's many years since they lived here.他们不在这儿住已经好多年了。
    6.All that glitters is not gold.
    闪光的东西不一定都是金子。
    【析】在句中当不定代词all,both,every及 every的复合词,副词always,often,entirely与 not一起使用时,表示部分否定,意思是“并非都是”,“不是每个人都”等。
    I don't remember all these formulas.这些公式我并非全都记得。
    Every man cannot do it.并非每个人都能做这个。
    I don't entirely agree with you.我并不完全同意你的看法。
    注意:当all,both,every等词和带im-,in-,un-,dis-等表示否定意义的前缀的词连用时,表示全部否定的意义。
    All your answers are incorrect.你所有的答案都不正确。
    表示全部否定时,我们常使用no,not,nobody,nothing,never,nowhere,neither等词。
    None of the teachers smoke.这些老师都不抽烟。
    7.The mountain is not valuable because it is high.
    山并不因为高而具有价值。(山不在高)
    【析】含有原因状语从句的主从复合句,形式上虽然否定主句的谓语,然而意义上则是否定该原因状语,译为“并不因为……而……”。
    You cannot walk away just because someone tells you he doesn't want to buy.你不能仅仅因为他告诉你不买就走开。
    Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so.伽利略并不只是因为亚里斯多德说过某事如何如何,就轻易相信它。
    8.I didn't pretend to understand what he said.
    我假装没懂他说的话。
    【析】常用动词pretend,happen的否定形式有两种:既可以否定pretend,也可以否定其后的不定式,其意义不变。
    I didn't happen to be there.=I happened not to be there.我恰巧不在那儿。
    They didn't pretend to see me when I went by.=They pretended not to see me when I went by.当我经过的时候,他们假装没有看见我。
    9Let's have a rest under the big tree. It's nice and cool here.
    让我们在大树下歇会吧。这儿很凉快。
    【析】nice and,good and都表示“很,非常,完全”的意思。and前的形容词实质上起副词作用,修饰后边的形容词,表示强调。
    I am good and ready.我都准备好了。
    It is good and cold in the morning.早上非常冷


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